Area: 9,984,670 sq km
Population: 33,423,000
Population density: 3.2 per sq km
Capital: Ottawa
Passport Required? | |
---|---|
British | Yes |
Australian | Yes |
Canadian | 1 |
USA | 2 |
Other EU | 3/4 |
Visa Required? | |
British | No/5 |
Australian | No |
Canadian | N/A |
USA | No |
Other EU | 4/6 |
Cycling in Canada: Forest service roads range from mediocre to really badly potholed and sinking gravel. The scenery is not always spectacular as it is mostly limited to pine trees, though on the odd occassion you'll get high enough to peer over them and glimpse a magestically snow-capped mountain. The Kettle Valley Trail in BC was in such a poor state of repair in 2008 from all the ATV and trail bike use that we ended up resorting to the highway on numerous occasions. By all other accounts, the remote areas of Canada are pleasant to cycle in and definitely challenging, especially off the beaten track. SafeCycling.ca:
cycling route map of Ottawa map |
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British Columbia Back Road Atlas by MapArt we used this map, which is widely available in the better book stores in BC. Very detailed maps, with camp sites listed and ALL back roads, which is handy when you are planning to go off the main higways. |
drinks and snacks | food: local markets; restaurants; and stores |
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water (mineral) |
1.5 litre 1 litre 1 litre 700g |
1.80 2.50 1.00 6.90 |
bread loaf-white |
600g 750g |
4.00 5.90 |
fries pizza fried rice pasta |
one serving med one serving 500g |
3.50 15.00 7.50+ 3.20 |
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beer - local wine |
330ml 750ml |
2.00+ 10.00+ |
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tea coffee (cafe / bar) Nescafe instant coffee - ground |
25 bags per cup 125g 500g |
2.95 3.50 3.25 7.00 |
rice (basmati-bulk) eggs tinned tomatoes corn on the cob |
kg |
9.00 3.30 1.60 3.00 |
milk yoghurt / curd cheese Magnum icecream |
1 litre 180g kg each |
1.97 |
potatoes onions tomatoes spinach |
kg kg kg kg |
1.65 2.10 4.25 4.50 |
chips muffins museli bars |
235g pack each 6 x 25g |
2.90 1.50 3.50 |
apples oranges bananas |
kg kg kg |
2.90 4.20 1.45 |
cornflakes |
375g pack 100g block 200g pack 200g pack |
4.50 1.80 2.50+ 4.00+ |
pineapple (can) oil (corn) |
500g can 500ml |
2.30 2.50 |
peanut paste jam |
500g jar 370g jar |
2.90 5.30 |
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accommodation | personal | ||||
budget city hostel |
16.00 per dorm bed 44.00 (double) share bathroom |
deodorant - roll-on soap shampoo toothbrush toothpaste disposable razor toilet paper |
50ml 150g bar 200ml each 120g 5 pack 6 roll pack |
3.99 1.20 3.90 4.90 2.20 8.00 4.00 |
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camping wild camping |
15.00 per primitive campsite only in remote areas |
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internet | 5.00 per hour |
*
tba = price to be announced * January 2009: at time of writing 1.00 USD = 1.25 CAD all prices have been taken from internet resources such as wikitravel, hostel world, leading supermarket chains, travel blogs, forums and of course our own travel experiences and purchases of everyday products in food markets, bazaars and local shopping facilities. They are only an indication and designed to give you a general impression of the cost of living in Canada. Items are geared towards the budget conscious traveller with an occasional craving for a bit of luxury. |
Source:www.exchange-rates.org |
A couple of extra tips:
* | Bargaining is not widely practised, but when buying in bulk, it doesn't hurt to ask if a discount is possible. |
* | Tipping
is much the same as in the USA and as a ballpark
figure it is customary to tip between 10 and 15%
on the total bill before tax. A simple way of
working this out is to multiply the 5% GST (goods
and services tax) shown on your cheque by either
two or three. If you are in a group of 6 or more
people, some restaurants will charge an automatic
15% gratuity, though if this is not clearly advertised
you have the right to refuse and pay what you
consider reasonable. Wages paid to hospitality
workers are also similar to the USA: the minimum. |
* |
Taxis drivers do not expect tips though telling
your chauffeur to 'keep the change' is common
practice. |
Depending where you are and whether it is a hot tourist
spot or not, you can get get a decent dorm bed for
as little as CAD $16.00 per person. Otherwise, you'll
be looking at anything from CAD $25.00 and up. Hostels
also offer private rooms and you could be really lucky
to pick up a double room at a small hotel in the more
rural areas for around $40.00.
Further to that, those on a budget will have to make
use of the large number of campgrounds throughout
the country. They can range from privately owned RV
Parks to user-maintained sites run by the National
Forest Services. So, it follows that facilities can
vary from almost modern bathrooms with hot running
water to a dry-loo and a freezing cold dip in the
nearby stream. Prices also fluctuate and are in no
way indicative of what you get. Touristy spots can
demand a whopping 25 Canadian dollars per site, while
not so frequented places may be as low as 10 dollars.
Occasionally you'll stumble across a free pitch.
In general, the privately owned campgrounds are a
lot more expensive than roughing it on a maintained
but primitive camp spot in a National Park. The latter
are often set in beautiful surroundings, but in summer
even the most remote areas can get overcrowded. Camping
wild is possible in the more out of the way areas
and often a necessity as distances between campgrounds
in Canada can be vast. Anywhere remotely popular,
and you'll be bunked up next to the motor homes. Just
remember that wherever you are, you are also sharing
the countryside with native animals so respect their
territory too. Take all the necessary precautions
that go along with travelling in close range to bears
and cougars. The only other piece of essential advice
is to bring some protection against mosquitos and
sand flies. They are in plague proportions throughout
the country.
Useful links:
Kettle
Valley Railway
old railway track turned into cycle path, though not
in particularly good state of repair
Parks
Canada Agency
: comprehensive info about national parks, camping
facilities, opening times and fees
Parks
Canada Agency
: National Parks specific campground reservation website
Campgrounds-Camping
Canada
: excellent interactive map with campground listings
per state and region
Camping-canada.com
: another website with campground search engine
British
Colombia.com
: lists of available campground facilities in Provincial
Parks, BC Forests and privately owned establishments.
Also lots of information about British Colombia in
general
Super
Natural British Colombia
: a full page with links to various maps all over
BC and a useful site for interesting information about
the state
Tourism Vancouver doesn't allow any
linking to their site without prior permission, but
if you just Google their name and go to the Travel
Tips sections on the menu bar you can find yourself
some good maps of Vancouver.
BikerCamps.com:
a website actually dedicated to motorcycle rallies
& camping, but has a decent list of linked campsites
throughout Canada and USA too.
Acommodation we used while in Canada (August 2008): (prices based on two people sharing) | ||||
Star system explained: from 0 to ***** where 0 is a total disaster and ***** is luxurious (and out of our price range) | ||||
City / town: | Name accommodation: | Our experience: | Price: | Stars: |
Arrow Lake | Shelter Bay campground | bit barren, sandflies !! | CAD$ 10 | ** |
Bankeir | Chain Lake camp ground | beautiful scenery, quiet | CAD$ 10 | *** |
Cultus Lake | Clear Creek Camping | warning signs, no bear boxes? | CAD$ 24 | ** |
Hope | Telte Yet Campsite | plenty of space, free firewood | CAD$ 13 | *** |
Kaslo | Fletcher Falls campground | stunning! | CAD$ -- | **** |
Kelowna (Philpott Rd.) | Darley Springs | what a gem! | CAD$ 12 | **** |
Nelson | Nelson campground | small, but cozy, WiFi | CAD$ 17 | *** |
Penticton | Lake Skaha campground | tiny plots & very expensive | CAD$ 30 | * |
Revelstoke | Canada West RV | WiFi, where's the staff? | CAD$ 20 | **½ |
Rosebery | Rosebery State Park | great spot, very scenic | CAD$ 15 | ***½ |
Waneta Junction | Kiwanis Campground | nice spot on the river | CAD$ 15 | **½ |
Yellow Point | Yellow Point Campground | crisp and clean, bit pricey | CAD$ 22 | **½ |
Looking back in history, the Canadian pioneering kitchen was limited by short summers and very cold winters. With the event of globalisation, better preservation methods and the influx of different cultures, food products have not only become readily available, but also a diverse melting pot of world cuisines. Each region in Canada can boast a dish or two that is unique to the area, though apart from indigineous cooking, many of the meals are heavily influenced from either Britain and France. Therefore, it is hardly surprising that meat plays an enormous role in the Canadian diet although interestingly enough, small groups of Doukhobors, Russian-descended vegetarians, immigrated to Canada in the late 1800's. Since there is only an estimated population of 15,000 their cusine has hardly had an impact on North American cookery. The usual range of diners and fast food restaurants can be found throughout the country, but mostly in townships of a decent size and especially concentrated in shopping centre zones. The vegetarian will find little comfort in these outlets except for the memorable experience of working your way through the popular Quebecian dish: poutine (french fries with curd cheese and gravy). Poor nutritionally and expensive for what you get, you'll find yourself self catering for almost all of your stay in rural Canada. |
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Large supermarkets are dotted throughout the country and as a cyclist you are never really far away from some form of shopping convenience, unless of course you get off the beaten track and then you will need to do a bit more planning. Supermarkets often have bulk buy sections which is perfect for the cyclist: you buy as much as you need and they have plentiful supplies of trail-mix, nuts, dried fuit, crackers as well as the standard food products, that it is almost seventh heaven. The amount of organic food available in stores is also amiacable, however if you are working with a budget it can prove costly and you will have to hunt hard for bargains. Most shops have a reward system if you bring in your own shopping bags and all bottles and cans have a deposit attached. Problem is, getting the used containers to a collection point. As a cyclist, it is almost impossible to get returns on your empties.
The bigger cities offer a welcome reprieve from all thet camp cooking and HappyCow has listings and reviews of some of the restauarants suitable for the non-meat eater. Many trendy cafes have popped up in recent times and you can get some superbly great filling meals for a pretty decent price. The restauarants offering vegan and vegetarian buffets will generally charge you by weight. A large plate full will set you back from 10-12 Canadian dollars.
Water supplies are abundant in Canada and if you hav a water filter with you then you are pretty well set. The tap variety is potable but tends to taste a little brackish in some regions and overly chlorinated in others, but is often your only option, especially if you are in the National Parks and Forrests. Purified water in the supermarket can work out to be very expensive at almost CAD $2.00 for 1.5 litres.
The prices of alcohol vary from state to state and British Columbia would have to be the most expensive region of all. A local 355ml can of nothing special beer costs at least CAD $2.00 plus deposit. A very mediocre table wine sets you back around CAD $10.00 for a 750ml bottle. So if you like an above average tipple, your trip to BC is going to cost you. Outside of this state, prices are a little more reasonable, though Canada is, in general, more expensive than the neighbouring USA.
PS: you cannot take citrus fruits from Canada into the USA, though they will let you eat them at the border.
Why not try these
for starters? |
Poutine This fast food staple originating in Quebec has to be the 'be all and end all' of comfort food. The dish consists of crunchy French fries topped with fresh cheese curd and smoothered with a good ladle full of rich brown gravy. Finding it somewhere on a menu is not very difficult as it is on offer at most fast food stores. |
Beans and Bannock Baked beans with maple syrup is one of those simple meals that never fails to please the hungry stomach. Instead of the usual sliced bread, why not try it with served alongside some traditional roasted Bannock. This indigineous frybread or Indian bread as it is also called, finds its roots in North American native cuisine. Prepared from a simple flour dough and sometimes flavoured with spices and dried fruit, Bannock was either fried, baked or roasted on a stick, over a fire. |
Warm Fiddllehead Salad Although they are traditionally prepared in Quebec and the Maritimes in Canada, the village of Tide Head in New Brunswick gives itself the title of 'Fiddlehead Capital of the World'. Still, it must be mentioned that this vegetable is not without controversy. The fiddlehead contains tannins and toxins and it is therefore recommended that you double-boil the plant with a change of water in between, after first removing the yellowy-brown outer layer. Poison scares aside, for a scrumptious warm salad with a different flair: prepare a maple-syrup balsamic vinagrette and toss lightly with the freshly boiled fiddleheads and roughly chopped pecan nuts in a warm frypan. Place the shoots over an assortment of your favourite torn lettuce leaves; pour over the dressing and nuts; and garnish with shaved parmesan. To bring the meal to an awesome climax serve with crusty buttered french bread and a glass of 'little cooler than room temperature' Savignon Blanc. Springtime just couldn't be more opulent. |
Figgy Duff
A Canadian take on the English stuffing served with its own molasses coady. This softened breadcrumb dish cooked with raisins and molasses and flavoured with ginger, allspice, and cinnamon is an excellent compliment to roasted vegetables, pickled beets dolloped with a big spoonful of picalilly. |
ButterTart Considered one of the truly genuine Canadian recipes, Butter Tarts were once a staple of Ontarian pioneer pastry cooking. Today, they are usually thought of as a very special treat. It stands to reason then that while visiting the country, you too should treat yourself to one of these baked custard pies. Don't be at all surprised if you have to toss up between several variations on display in the local bakery. Additional ingredients that may tempt you to deviate from th original tart are raisins, pecans, walnuts, coconut, dates, butterscotch, chocolate chips or even peanut butter. |
Beaver Tail While it may not sound particulary animal friendly to ask someone to 'get their teeth stuck into a Beaver Tail', it is in fact, perfectly harmless. Also known as Fried Dough and in plentiful supply along the Ottawa canals in winter time, it is commonly associated with food stalls at carnivals, amusement parks and other similar events all year round. Shaped like a beaver's tail and hence its name, there are both sweet and savoury versions available. However, the all-time favourite has to be the classic topping of cinnamon and sugar. The Killaloe Sunrise, with its added squeeze of lemon juice has got a few locals hooked, as has the beaver tail drizzled with maple syrup, melted chocolate and dusted with sugar. Mmmm, lots of warming calories in that one. |
Maple Leaf Creams Perfect with your morning coffee, these shortbread sandwich cookies are filled with a maple-syrup flavoured cream and of course, shaped symbolically like the national icon of Canada: the maple leaf. |
Nanaimo Bar Of British Columbian origin and from the city of its name on Vancouver Island, this irrisistable three layered no-bake is a popular snack at any time of day. The standard variety comprises a crumb base followed by a layer of vanilla custard butter cream and topped with real chocolate, but these days you can find several variations on the custard filling. So, when in Canada, why not try the full assortment. You have a choice of the original, mint, mocha or peanut butter flavoured. |
Vancouver, BC | Bicycles ***
1823 W. 4th Avenue Vancouver British Columbia V6J 1M4 Canada tel: 604 737 7577 website: www.bicyclesvancouver.com |
Our
experience: great little shop full of
groovy bikes. Bit low on the accessories, but
quality service and repairs. Have their own Phil
Wood spoke cutting and threading machine.
(July 2008) |
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Victoria, BC | Bicycle-itis ***
1623 Bay St. Victoria British Columbia V8R 2B7 Canada Phone (250) 370 2282 website: http://bicycle-itis.com |
Our
experience: knowledgable and flexible
owner, willing to do an in-between job. I had
to have my wheel re-spoked during peak holiday
season. Where other bike shops quoted a waiting
time of three weeks (!), Bicycle-itis pushed us
in their busy schedule and I had my wheel back
in a day (no broken spokes since then!) (July
2008) |
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