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Spain country information

Spain map
Kingdom of Spain
Area: 504,030 sq km
Population: 45,200,737
Population density: 90 per sq km
Capital: Madrid
Passport & Visa
Passport Required?
British Yes
Australian Yes
Canadian Yes
USA Yes
Other EU 1
Visa Required?
British No
Australian No/2
Canadian No/2
USA No/2
Other EU No

Passports

Passport valid for at least three months beyond length of stay required by all nationals referred to in the chart above except:
(a) 1. EU nationals holding a valid national ID card.

Note: EU nationals are only required to produce evidence of their EU nationality and identity in order to be admitted to any EU Member State. This evidence can take the form of a valid national passport or national identity card. Either is acceptable. Passports held by EU nationals need only be valid upon entry to and exit from Spain. Possession of a return ticket, any length of validity on their document, sufficient funds for the length of their proposed visit should not be imposed.

Passport Note

Spain is a signatory to the 1995 Schengen Agreement.

Visas

Not required by nationals of EU countries regardless of purpose and/or length of stay; 2. not required by nationals of other countries referred to in the chart above for stays of up to 90 days.

Visa Note

Nationals not referred to in the chart above are advised to contact the embassy to check visa requirements.
Getting there

Getting There by Air

The national airline is IBERIA (IB) (website: www.iberia.com ).

Approximate Flight Times

From London to Barcelona is 2 hours; to Madrid is 2 hours 20 minutes and to Málaga is 2 hours 45 minutes. From New York to Madrid is 8 hours 35 minutes.

Main Airports

Madrid (MAD) (Barajas) is 13km (8 miles) northeast of the city. To/from the airport: Bus and underground services depart to the city regularly. Taxi service is available. Facilities: Restaurants and bars, bank, several car hire offices, hotel reservation and tourist information desks, and outgoing duty-free shop.

Barcelona (BCN) (el Prat) is 3km (2 miles) southwest of the city. To/from the airport: Bus and rail services to the city depart regularly. Taxi service to the city is available (journey time - 30 minutes). Facilities: A bank, restaurant, bar, several car hire companies, hotel reservation and tourist information desks and duty-free shops.

Alicante (ALC) (Altet) is 12km (7 miles) southwest of the city. To/from the airport: Bus service runs to the city regularly. A taxi service is available to the city. There is a taxi connection between Alicante and Valencia Airport. Facilities: Duty-free shop, bank, bureau de change, car hire, tourist information and restaurant.

Málaga (AGP) is 10km (6 miles) southwest of the city. To/from the airport: Buses run regularly throughout the day. A train service runs regularly also. A taxi service to the city is available. Facilities: Duty-free shop, bank/bureau de change, restaurant and car hire.

Valencia (VLC) (Manises) is 8km (5 miles) west of the city. To/from the airport: An aero bus takes passengers into the city. Other buses travel to the city frequently throughout the day. Taxis also run. Facilities: Several car hire firms, bank/bureau de change, restaurant, bar and duty-free shop.

Spain boasts over 30 international airports, run by AENA (Aeropuertos Espanoles y Navegación Aérea) (website: www.aena.es ).
Departure Tax
None.

Getting There by Water

Main ports: Barcelona (website: www.apb.es ), Cadiz (website: www.puertocadiz.com ), Santander (website: www.puertosantander.es) , Valencia (website: www.valenciaport.com ) and Vigo (website: www.apvigo.com ).

Brittany Ferries (tel: 0870 366 5333, in the UK; website: www.brittany-ferries.com ) operates a service to Santander (on the north coast) from Plymouth (journey time - 18 hours). P&O European Ferries (tel: 0870 520 2020, in the UK; website: www.portsmouth-port.co.uk) operates a service from Portsmouth to Bilbao (journey time - 35 hours).

Note tour.tk: see Morocco section for information on travel to northern Africa

Getting There by Rail

The quickest route by train from the UK is through the Channel Tunnel with connections from Paris to Spain. Eurostar operates direct high-speed trains from London (St Pancras International) to Paris (Gare du Nord) and to Brussels (Midi/Zuid). It takes 2 hours 15 minutes from London to Paris (via Lille) and 1 hour 51 minutes to Brussels. For further information and reservations, contact Eurostar (tel: 0870 518 6186, in the UK or +44 1233 617 575, outside the UK; website: www.eurostar.com ); or Rail Europe (tel: 0844 848 4064, in the UK; website: www.raileurope.co.uk ).

There are direct trains between Madrid-Paris and Madrid-Lisbon, as well as Barcelona-Paris, Barcelona- Zürich or Milan, Barcelona-Montpelier and Barcelona-Geneva. These services are called Estrella, Talgo or Train-Hotel. On other international services to and from Spain, a change of train is necessary. However, work on the AVE (high-velocity train) route between Madrid and Barcelona is expected to be completed in December 2007, after which the French border connection is expected to be fully operational in 2010 and it will be possible to connect with the French TGV (high-velocity route) and the rest of the high-velocity routes in Europe. Motorail services run between Paris and Madrid. For more information, contact the Spanish Rail service (tel: (020) 7725 7063; website: www.spanish-rail.co.uk ).
Rail Passes
InterRail: offers unlimited first- or second-class travel in up to 30 European countries for European residents of over six months with two pass options. The Global Pass allows travel for 22 days, one month, five days in 10 days or 10 days in 22 days across all countries. The One-Country Pass offers travel for three, four, six or eight days in one month in any of the countries except Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro. Travel is not allowed in the passenger's country of residence. Discounts are offered on Eurostar and some ferry routes. Available from Rail Europe (tel: 0844 848 4064, in the UK; website: www.raileurope.co.uk/inter-rail ).

Eurailpass:  Options include a comprehensive Global Pass with practically unlimited travel in 18 European countries, the more limited Select Pass and Regional pass, or the single-country National Pass. For more details, contact The Eurail Group (website: www.eurail.com ).

Getting There by Road

The main route from the UK is via France. The main motorways to Spain from France are via Bordeaux or Toulouse to Bilbao (northern Spain) and via Marseille or Toulouse to Barcelona (eastern Spain).

Eurolines
(tel: 08705 143 219, in the UK; website: www.eurolines.com ) runs regular coach services to Spain. Passes: Travellers can book a 15- or 30-day pass.
Cycling & Maps

Michelin Spain & Portugal
Tourist and Motoring Atlas (spiral) scale: 1:400,000

We actually bought the France, Spain/Portugal and Italy Michelin maps before we left and put them all together in one book. Knowing which route we were going to take, we didn't need all the pages and/or the search section. We made one decent size book out of it!

Spiral books are very handy for cyclists. Why? You can tear out the pages you need without ruining the rest of the book and put them in your map holder one at a time. Done with a page? Throw it out and loose weight/space while you go.

Cost of living
all prices in Euros (€)
drinks and snacks

food: local markets; restaurants; and stores

water (mineral)
juice
soft drink (can)
soft drink (bottle)

1 litre
1 litre
300ml
1 litre
0.60
0.95
tba
1.05

bread loaf-white
bread loaf-whole grain

550g
750g
1.30
2.50
local market food


pizza-takeaway
one serving
one serving
one serving
med
tba
tba
tba
tba
beer-local
wine
330ml
750ml
0.60
3.95
tea
coffee (cafe / bar)
Nescafe instant
coffee-ground
25 bags
per cup
125g
500g
1.05
1.25
1.80
2.25
rice (white)
pasta
eggs
tinned tomatoes

kg
500g
per dozen
250g

1.30
0.50
1.85
0.85
milk
yoghurt / curd
cheese
Magnum icecream
1 litre
200g
kg
each

0.90
0.60
7.50+
tba

potatoes
onions
tomatoes
green beans
kg
kg
kg
kg
0.95
0.75
1.80
1.90
chips
salted peanuts
dried apricots
200g pack
kg
kg
tba
tba
tba
apples
oranges
bananas
kg
kg
kg
1.60
1.60
1.40
cornflakes
chocolate

biscuits-plain
biscuits-chocolate
375g pack
100g block

200g pack
200g pack
2.25
0.50

0.65
1.10+
pineapple (can)
oil (corn)
500g can
500ml
1.15
0.65
peanut paste
jam
500g jar
400g jar
tba
1.90
 
accommodation personal
budget city hostel

budget city hotel

15-25 per dorm bed
40+ hostel double share bathroom
60+ double with ensuite

deodorant - roll-on
soap
shampoo
toothbrush
toothpaste
disposable razor
toilet paper

50ml
150g bar
200ml
each
100ml
5 pack
each
2.10
0.35
2.40
1.10
1.45
2.50
tba
eurocamping 1 star
wild camping

15+ tent + 2 persons
yes, but not everywhere

internet 4.50+ per hour

* tba = price to be announced
* January 2009: at time of writing 1.00 USD = 0.79 EUR
all prices have been taken from internet resources such as wikitravel, hostel world, leading supermarket chains, travel blogs, forums and of course our own travel experiences and purchases of everyday products in food markets, bazaars and local shopping facilities. They are only an indication and designed to give you a general impression of the cost of living in Spain. Items are geared towards the budget conscious traveller with an occasional craving for a bit of luxury.
Accommodation

For weary cyclists looking for cheap hotels, Madrid has a number of affordable options right in the city centre. Alternatively, you can expect to pay between €17 and €28 per night per person in a dorm room at Hostelbookers. Many offer free or cheap bike hire or if you are bringing your own wheels you can find a number that provide secure cycle storage. If you are taking part in a cycle tour in Spain you will find hostel self-catering facilities particularly useful for packing up a daily picnic to take with you.

You can find budget accommodation in Spain throughout the country. For a challenge, why not journey the length of the country from Santiago de Compostela to Seville – a popular pilgrim’s trail? Or take advantage of Barcelona’s novel cycle scheme, Bicing, to explore Barceloneta beach and the cycle-friendly green rings. There are cheap accommodation options in both the major cities, the smaller and medieval UNESCO towns as well as in the countryside or the mountains.

Food & drink
Bike shops
   
Barcelona

Bike-Tech ***
C. Terol 30
08012 Barcelona
Tel. 93 213 02 55
Fax 93 210 06 59
website: www.bike-tech.net

  Our experience: great store, tonnes of parts, from Schwalbe to Ortlieb and Tubus. Everthing the touring cyclist needs.
Malaga CicloHobby
C/ Lope de Rueda, 127 - 131
Puerto de la Torre, 29190 Málaga (España)
Tel. 952 43 12 03 - 952 10 70 29
Fax: 952 43 81 45
website: www.ciclohobby.es
   
A Coruna http://www.trekbicyclestore.com

 

 

Alicante  
Malaga  
Ourense  
Sevilla  
Vigo  
Zaragoza  
Oviedo  
Malaga  
   
Climate
climate chart Barcelona Spain climate chart Gibraltar
climate chart Leon climate chart Madrid climate chart Valencia Spain
Road distances
Spain road distance chart
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