Area: 51,100 sq km
Population: 4,133,884
Population density: 85 per sq km
Capital: San José
Passport Required? | |
---|---|
British | Yes |
Australian | Yes |
Canadian | Yes |
USA | Yes |
Other EU | Yes |
Visa Required? | |
British | No/1 |
Australian | No/2 |
Canadian | No/1 |
USA | No/1 |
Other EU | No/1/2 |
Cycling
in Costa Rica Considering the affluence in Costa Rica, the roads are considerably poor compared to neighbouring Central American countries. Broadly speaking, the Costa Rican stretch of the Pan American is known for its horrendous traffic and road conditions, though the government has done much in the last years to improve surfaces and widen well used paths. Alternative side routes will take you through some of the most beautiful and challenging areas, depending whether you ride coastal (fairly flat) or inland (mountainous) areas. Either way, the scenery in Costa Rica, when it is green and luscious, is so diverse and simply breathtaking. The roads here range from impeccable to the worst dirt-rubble circumstances you can possibly think of, so be prepared for a few slow moving days. Road signage in Costa Rica is unbelievably inconsistent and terribly confusing. While there are plenty of official road signs (more than you will have experienced in any other Central American country) pointing you correctly in the right direction, the kilometre readings are contradictorily inaccurate. Better to trust your map for the mileage count. Not only do locals consider cycling as an efficient way of commuting from place to place, but both the road and mountain-terrain sport has become increasingly popular in recent years. Costa Rica even has its own annual cycling event taking participants on a long arduous journey up into the mountains and back again. This means that vehicles using the road have developed a certain bike-awareness and conveniently for the loaded cyclist, bicycle paths are becoming more and more prevalent in the country as well. To read more about the Pan American leading to and from San Jose take a look at information on the costa-rica-guide.com website. |
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Travel
Map of Costa Rica Waterproof |
Costa Rica Map Waterproof |
drinks and snacks | food: local markets; restaurants; and stores |
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water (drinking) |
1.75 litre 6 litre 200ml 1 litre 600ml 1.25 litre |
590 1550 280 750-800 460-600 700 |
bread loaf-white |
430g 700g 250g-10 pack |
740 1230 400 |
comido food-gallo pinto papas frito (fries) local restaurant-casado restauarant- vege pasta restauarant-nacho pizza - tourist area |
one serving one service set-meal one serving large serve med |
700-1,400 1-1,500 1,5-2,000 2,800 2,800 6,000+ |
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beer-local beer-local wine wine tea coffee (cafe / bar) Nescafe instant coffee - ground |
350ml can 350ml bottle 1 litre cask 750ml bottle 25 bags per cup 50g 250g |
500 540 2250+ 2800+ 450 tba 800 750+ |
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rice (white) pasta eggs tinned tomatoes refried beans |
kg 250g each 113g 400g |
1100 343 100 270 740 |
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potatoes onions tomatoes cabbage carrots brocolli cucumber avocados |
kg kg kg kg kg kg each kg |
450 680 500 1260 450 780 370 1800 |
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soya milk milk yoghurt / curd cheese-local white cheese-mozarella Magnum-like icecream |
946ml 1.8 litre 150g 500g 300g each |
1753 |
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chips salted peanuts salted cashews sultanas |
100g packet 80g 500g 120g |
750 340 4550 280 |
apples oranges pineapple bananas |
each kg each kg |
550 tba 720 160 |
cornflakes |
350g packet 6x25g blocks 6x25g 168g packet 135g packet |
1870 664 860 400 540 |
pineapple (can) oil (corn) |
585g can 500ml |
830 580 |
peanut paste jam honey |
340g jar 300g jar 150g |
2030 550 800 |
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* Majority of prices obtained from the budget supermarket chain: Super Compro in Liberia | |||||
accommodation | personal | ||||
budget city hostel city hospedaje |
5,000+per dorm bed 10,000+ double share bathroom 10,000+ double with ensuite |
deodorant - roll-on soap shampoo toothbrush toothpaste disposable razor toilet paper |
50ml 125g bar 200ml each 50g each each |
1300 350 1440 860+ 600+ 320 350 |
|
camping wild camping |
2,500+ per person many unofficial camp spots but not always easy to find |
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internet | 500-1,000 per hour |
*
tba = price to be announced * May 2009: at time of writing 1.00 USD = 575 CRC all prices have been taken from internet resources such as wikitravel, hostel world, leading supermarket chains, travel blogs, forums and of course our own travel experiences and purchases of everyday products in food markets, bazaars and local shopping facilities. They are only an indication and designed to give you a general impression of the cost of living in Costa Rica. Items are geared towards the budget conscious traveller with an occasional craving for a bit of luxury. |
* | Bargaining
is not a tradition in Costa Rica except at markets
and stalls selling craft and souvenirs. |
* | Tipping is not the norm in local and budget hospitality establishments. Restaurants automatically add a 15% sales tax plus a 10% service charge to your bill, so don't add anything extra unless you have received exceptional service. |
* |
Taxi drivers don't usually receive tips. |
* | US dollars
are widely accepted and dollars can also be withdrawn
at most ATMs. |
* | Costa RIca operates a metric system: weights in kilograms; volumes in litres and distances in kilometres. |
Camping in Costa Rica
Costa Rica doesn't have an abundance of commercial camping
areas but most National Parks permit camping for a small
fee. They have basic facilities available and also remember
you'll have to pay the usually high entrance fee as
well. For some very general information on these parks
and reserves take a look at the
CostaRica.com
website. While it doesn't contain as much information
about where and how much camping is, it is a good resource
for getting your bearings.
Camping on beaches, especially during holiday times, is a favourite local pastime, hence more and more official camping spots are becoming available. Technically you can camp wild without permission on any beach. Maritime zone law declares the 50 metres of beach frontage public domain, but in reality this is not always easy to do. You should also consider your safety as well. Camping free anywhere else may also prove difficult as almost one quarter of the country is under some form of protection and the rest is extensively populated or used for agriculture. Please ask landowners first before pitching the tent on their property.
Wherever you do decide to camp in Costa make sure you bring your bug repellent in plentiful supplies with you and avoid long grassy patches. Also some warm and waterproof gear for the mountains wont go astray. Don't forget though that Costa Rica has a large collection of snakes, ants and other creepy-crawlies that may find your temporary home just as cosy as you do. To scare off most snakes in the forest, make a noise when you walk; don't leave your bags or your tent open; and bang out the shoes before popping your toes in them the next morning. The most feared snake in Costa Rica is the glistening brown, yellow tipped ferdelance, locally known as terciopelo. Due to its aggressiveness, it is a good idea to give this potential three metre sisser a very wide berth.
Initial route planning can be done via the basic but clickable regional maps on the Costaricaroadmaps website.
Acommodation we used while in Costa Rica (May 2009): (prices based on two people sharing) | ||||
Star system explained: from 0 to ***** where 0 is a total disaster and ***** is luxurious (and out of our price range) | ||||
City / town: | Name accommodation: | Our experience: | Price: | Stars: |
Ciudad Neily | Cabinas El Rancho | dirty and grotty | CRC 8,500 | ½ |
Dominical | Cabinas Coco | outside is better than inside | CRC 8,000 | ** |
Jacó | Cabinas Iguanas | is used as a brothel as well | CRC 15,000 | *½ |
Liberia | Hospedaje Condega | makeshift, but adequate | CRC 10,000 | ** |
Nicoya | Hotel Las Tinajas | old and not too clean | CRC 9,000 | *½ |
Palmar Norte | Hotel Hong Kong | spotless and friendly | CRC 10,000 | ***½ |
Playa Naranjo | Hotel Maquinay | seen better times | CRC 10,000 | ** |
Quepos | Hotel Ramus | oh so friendly and relaxed | CRC 10,000 | *** |
Like much of Central American cuisine, Costa Rican food predominantly uses rice and beans with little or no flavouring from spices. The national dish, gallo pinto: fried rice and black or red beans is served up at all times of the day. The problem posed for vegetarians is that most beans are prepared with pork or pork fat, so you'll need to ask every time. Self catering is easy enough and even little towns have a grocery shop or mini super. Other names for these generally well stocked local stores are pulperia or abastacedor. Quite often, you can pick up some great local fruit and vegetables here, though generally in limited variety. Still the produce is better than what the bigger supermarkets have on offer. Better still, are the ferias de agricultor: local street markets. Make sure you wash your fruit and veggies thoroughly before consuming them: pesticide use is unregulated in Costa Rica. Larger supermarkets like the Super Compro, Pali, and Super Mas have just about everything you could possibly wish for and are dotted throughout the country in plentiful supply. Products like peanut butter, nutella and anything else that has to be especially imported come with a whopping price tag. Maybe its a good time to find some cheaper, local substitutes. Guava and moras (blackcurrant) jam are deliciously popular and dirt cheap. Along the Caribbean Coast, the food is heavily influenced by the population's ties to Jamaica. Coconut, ginger, coriander and chillies that bring tears to your eyes are just some of the rich flavours found in the kitchen and supermarket. Banana bread and ginger cakes also make super delicious snacks. |
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When you are sick of self catering, vegetarians can opt to eat out at a pizzeria and these can be found in nearly every township including the smaller village. The further south you go the more chance you'll have of dining in a Chinese restaurant and to stock up on a protein boosted tofu chop suey or sweet and sour dish. HappyCow has a number of listings in some of the more popular cities.
Bottled water is expensive in comparison to Mexico and other Central American countries and while what comes out of the tap is generally safe to drink, in some places it is a bit like lapping up swimming pool dregs due to high concentrations of chlorine. Mains supplies are also a little more dubious along both coastal regions. It definitely pays to have some form of water purification in rural areas, otherwise fork out for bottled water.
Besides the Central American favourite, horchata: a cinnamon spiced rice drink, coffee would have to be one of Costa Rica's finest contributions to the beverage list. It is not called grano de oro [grains of gold] for nothing. If the standard coffee tour proves a bit expensive for you, then just visit Cafe Britt on the web for more information about the history and processes involved with Costa Rican Coffee. Supermarkets are stocked to the hilt with this wonderful brew and at very reasonable prices, so self catering travellers are pretty well set up for their own private tasting.
There is nothing particularly special about Costa Rican beer. Common brands include Imperial, Pilsen and Bavaria: the latter having a dark variety for those wanting that little bit extra than the usual lager. For something a bit stronger try a shot of Café Rica: similar, though definitely more fiery than Mexican Kahlua.
Why not try these
for starters? |
Chorreados Lightly fried corn pancakes often served with lashings of natilla liviana [sour cream]. |
Ensalada Palmito
Delicate, creamy white centers of the pejibaye palm, steamed, sliced and tossed in a zesty garlic vinaigrette together with a salad mix of tomatoes, avocado, red onion and crispy lettuce. Palm hearts, eaten both raw or cooked have a succulently distinctive taste echoing a mild cross of artichoke, mushroom and asparagus. You can pick them up preserved or fresh in supermarkets or from the start of monsoon season at local markets. |
Casado |
Frutas de Exoticas
If the usual sandia [watermelon], piña [pineapple], mélon [cantaloupe] mangas [mangos so big and voluptuous they get the female derivative of the word mango], granadillas [passionfruit], amarillo or cacho [elongated or round papaya], moras [blackberries] and guayabas [guavas], are not enough fruits to choose from then there are many more exotic fruits to sink your teeth into in Costa Rica. Pop down to the local market and buy up on a few unfamiliar varieties for a taste sensation. Momones: Known in Asia as rambutan, this fruit is very similar to the lychee but has either hairy red or yellow skin. The inside flesh is sweet and as refreshing as a succulent grape, but much more meatier and intense in consistency. A handful of these are a wonderful pick me up on a hot day. Pejibayes: eye catching vermillion coloured fruits on a stem with a thick fibrous quality and a combination taste of chestnuts and pumpkin. Carambola:: also known as star fruit. A translucent, lightly boiled apple texture with, depending on the ripeness, a thirst-quenching sweet or sour citrus-grape flavour. Ackee: Beware this small pear shaped fruit with pink waxy skin has poisonous seeds and flesh when unripe. The edible yellow fleshy portion resembling scrambled eggs in taste, texture and colour also hints of a slight flavour of nuts. |
Cartago | Ciclo Guilly Tel: 2553 4500 |
Liberia | Ciclo Guilly Tel: 2666 7010 |
Limón | Ciclo Guilly Tel: 2758 7676 |
Santa Ana | Ciclo Guilly 200 metros Oeste y 25 metros Norte de la panaderia Musmanni Santa Ana Tel: +506 2282-7361 Fax: +506 2282-5531 website |
San José | Ciclo los Ases 50m Este del Gimnasio Nacional, Av 10, calles 38 y 40 San José Tel: 2255-0535 | 2256-6256 Fax: 2287-3484 website |
Puro MTB 200 Este y 25 Sur del Gimnasio FIT SIMONS, Sabana Sur San José Tel: (+506) 2231-4110 website |
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Diagonal a Muñoz y Nanne, Contiguo a Comex, San Pedro / Curridabat San José Tel: (+506) 2280-3071 website |
Detailed distance chart from our trip through Costa Rica May 2009 (km/alti) | ||||
altitude (in metres) in brackets | accomm.: |
km |
total km |
|
Peñas Blancas (border Nicaragua) | La Cruz (250) | H |
21 |
21 |
La Cruz | Liberia (170) | H |
59 |
80 |
Liberia | Communidad | H |
21 |
101 |
Communidad | Filadelfia | H |
11 |
112 |
Filadelfia | Belen | H |
7 |
119 |
|