Republic of Finland
Area: 38,145 sq km
Population: 5,327,490
Population density: 16 per sq km
Capital: Helsinki
Passport & Visa
Passport
Required? |
British |
Yes |
Australian |
Yes |
Canadian |
Yes |
USA |
Yes |
Other
EU |
1 |
Visa
Required? |
British |
No |
Australian |
No |
Canadian |
No |
USA |
No |
Other EU |
No/2 |
Passports
A valid passport is required
by all nationals referred to in the chart above
except:
1. EU nationals holding a valid
national ID card.
Passport Note
Finland is a signatory to
the 1995 Schengen Agreement.
Visas
Not required by all nationals
referred to in the chart above for stays up
to 90 days in any six-month period. UK and all
other EU nationals have to register at a police
station before the 90 days are up. Nationals
of Australia, Canada and USA require a visa
after 90 days.
Note: Nationals not referred
to in the chart above are advised to contact
the embassy to check visa requirements.
Visa Note
(a) Spouses
and children of EU nationals (providing spouse's
passport and the original marriage certificate/children's
full birth certificate is produced), and nationals
of some other countries, receive their visas free
of charge (enquire at embassy for details).
(b) 2. EU and British nationals,
who do not require a visa, will need to apply
for a residence permit if staying longer than
90 days.
Getting there
Getting There by Air
Finland's national airline
is
Finnair (AY) (
www.finnair.com
), or there are flights with many other European
airlines. Budget airline Blue 1 (KF) (
www.blue1.com
) operates as part of the SAS Group, with international
connections to neighbouring Nordic countries
and airports across Europe.
Approximate Flight Times
From London
to Helsinki is 3 hours, and from New
York is 8 hours.
Main Airports
Helsinki
(HEL) (Helsinki-Vantaa) (tel: 0200 14636;
www.helsinki-vantaa.fi
) is Finland's principal international airport,
19km (12 miles) north of the city (journey time
- 25 minutes).
To/from the airport:
Finnair City Bus and the airport bus
operate to the city regularly (journey time -
30 minutes). Taxis are readily available
but much more expensive. Some Helsinki hotels
run courtesy coaches.
Facilities: Banks/bureaux
de change, duty-free shops, hair salon, car hire,
hotel reservation service, VIP lounge, a multimedia
centre, conference rooms, restaurants, cafes and
bars.
Other international airports:
International flights also land at Turku (TKU),
7km (4 miles) north of Turku city centre; Tampere
(TMP), 15km (9 miles) from Tampere; Vaasa (VAA),
12km (7 miles) from Vaasa; and Rovaniemi (RVN),
10km (6 miles) from Rovaniemi. More information
on Finland's airports is available at
www.finavia.fi
.
Departure Tax
Included
in ticket price.
Getting There by Water
Main
ports: Helsinki (
www.portofhelsinki.fi
), Turku (
www.port.turku.fi
), Mariehamn (Åland;
www.visitaland.com
) and Vaasa (
www.vaasa.fi/port
).
Car ferries sail daily to Finland
from Stockholm and other Swedish ports, as well
as from Tallinn (Estonia). International ferry
companies include
Viking Line (tel: 0600
41577;
www.vikingline.fi
) and
Silja Line (tel: 0600 174 552;
www.tallinksilja.com
). Note that many locals use the international
ferries for overnight 'booze cruises' and they
can be noisy and crowded at weekends. There are
also ferry services to Finland from Rostockand
Travemünde (Germany). Several major international
cruise lines
call at Finnish ports.
Getting There by Rail
There are
rail-sea links to Finland via Copenhagen and Stockholm
and several trains run daily from Helsinki to
St Petersburg and Moscow. Contact
VR
(tel: 0600 41902, within Finland only
or (9)
2319 2902 from elsewhere;
www.vr.fi
) or visit
www.seat61.com/finland.htm
.
Rail Passes
InterRail:
offers unlimited first- or second-class
travel in up to 30 European countries for travellers
who have been residents of Europe for more than
six months. The
Global Pass
allows travel for 22 days, one month, five days
in 10 days or 10 days in 22 days across all countries.
Travellers under 26 years receive a reduction,
but you cannot buy a pass for your home nation.
Children get a discount of around 50%. Supplements
are required for some high-speed services, seat
reservations and couchettes. Discounts are offered
on
Eurostar and some ferry routes. Available
from
Interrail (
www.interrailnet.com
).
Eurailpass: There are four types of Eurailpass
offering unlimited first-class train travel within
the countries of Europe. The
Eurail Global
pass allows continuous travel for 15 days
to three months, or 10 to 15 days in one two month
period, in 21 European countries. The
Eurail
Select pass is valid in three, four or five
bordering countries and allows five, six, eight
or 10 travel days (or 15 for five countries) in
a two-month period. The
Eurail Regional pass
allows three to 10 travel days in a two-month
period in one of nine regions - the Scandinavia
Pass covers Finland, Sweden, Norway and Denmark.
Children aged 4 to 11 receive a 50% reduction;
there are also discounts for under-25s. Eurail
passes cannot be sold to residents of Europe and
some other nations. Available from
The Eurail
Group (
www.eurail.com
).
Getting There by Road
There are
eight official border crossings between Finland
and Russia, six between Finland and Norway and
10 between Finland and Sweden. The most frequented
borders are at Vaalimaa (from Russia), Karigasniemi
(from Norway) and Tornio (from Sweden), providing
a scenic alternative to the shorter sea-crossing
from Turku to Stockholm.
Coach/bus: There are long-distance coach
services to Finland from many European cities,
though you may have to travel by ferry from Stockholm
(Sweden) or Tallinn (Estonia). Eurolines (
www.eurolines.com
) is the main operator of international bus services
in Europe. There are also slow but economical
bus services between Helsinki and St Petersburg
(Russia).
Cost of living
Finland:
all prices in European Euros (€)
drinks and snacks |
food: local markets;
restaurants; and stores |
water (mineral)
juice
soft drink (can)
soft drink (bottle)
|
1 litre
1 litre
300ml
1 litre |
1.20
1.25
tba
1.60 |
bread loaf-white
bread loaf-whole grain |
600g
750g |
2.00
2.50 |
local market food
pizza-takeaway |
one serving
one serving
one serving
med |
tba
tba
tba
tba |
beer-local
wine |
330ml
750ml |
|
tea
coffee (cafe / bar)
Nescafe instant
coffee-ground |
25 bags
per cup
125g
500g |
1.00
2.00
2.50
4.00 |
rice (white)
pasta
eggs
tinned tomatoes |
kg
500g
per dozen
250g |
1.20
0.55
2.50
0.80 |
milk
yoghurt / curd
cheese
Magnum icecream |
1 litre
500g
kg
each |
0.80
2.50
8.00
tba |
potatoes
onions
tomatoes
green beans |
kg
kg
kg
kg |
0.80
1.20
2.50
3.80 |
chips
salted peanuts
dried apricots |
200g pack
kg
kg |
tba
tba
tba |
apples
oranges
bananas |
kg
kg
kg |
1.60
3.20
2.20 |
cornflakes
chocolate
biscuits-plain
biscuits-chocolate |
375g pack
100g block
200g pack
200g pack |
1.80
1.80
1 .40
tba |
pineapple (can)
oil (corn) |
500g can
500ml |
1.20
0.95 |
peanut paste
jam |
500g jar
400g jar |
tba
1.90 |
|
accommodation |
personal |
budget city hostel |
15.00-20.00 per dorm bed
50.00 double share bath |
deodorant - roll-on
soap
shampoo
toothbrush
toothpaste
disposable razor
toilet paper |
50ml
150g bar
200ml
each
100ml
5 pack
each |
2.20
1.20
2.50
tba
1.20
4.20
tba |
camping |
15.00 per tent +2 persons BUT
camping wild is acceptable so you may as well
do that.
|
internet |
wifi: 5.00/ day at accomodation
hard to find go to library free |
*
tba = price to be announced
* January 2009: at time of writing 1.00 USD
= 0.79 EUR
all prices have been taken from internet
resources such as wikitravel, hostel world, leading
supermarket chains, travel blogs, forums and of
course our own travel experiences and purchases
of everyday products in food markets, bazaars
and local shopping facilities. They are only an
indication and designed to give you a general
impression of the cost of living in Finland. Items
are geared towards the budget conscious traveller
with an occasional craving for a bit of luxury. |
|