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Finland country information

Finland map
Republic of Finland
Area: 38,145 sq km
Population: 5,327,490
Population density: 16 per sq km
Capital: Helsinki
Passport & Visa
Passport Required?
British Yes
Australian Yes
Canadian Yes
USA Yes
Other EU 1
Visa Required?
British No
Australian No
Canadian No
USA No
Other EU No/2

Passports

A valid passport is required by all nationals referred to in the chart above except:
1. EU nationals holding a valid national ID card.

Passport Note

Finland is a signatory to the 1995 Schengen Agreement.

Visas

Not required by all nationals referred to in the chart above for stays up to 90 days in any six-month period. UK and all other EU nationals have to register at a police station before the 90 days are up. Nationals of Australia, Canada and USA require a visa after 90 days.

Note: Nationals not referred to in the chart above are advised to contact the embassy to check visa requirements.

Visa Note

(a) Spouses and children of EU nationals (providing spouse's passport and the original marriage certificate/children's full birth certificate is produced), and nationals of some other countries, receive their visas free of charge (enquire at embassy for details).
(b) 2. EU and British nationals, who do not require a visa, will need to apply for a residence permit if staying longer than 90 days.
Getting there

Getting There by Air

Finland's national airline is Finnair (AY) ( www.finnair.com ), or there are flights with many other European airlines. Budget airline Blue 1 (KF) ( www.blue1.com ) operates as part of the SAS Group, with international connections to neighbouring Nordic countries and airports across Europe.

Approximate Flight Times

From London to Helsinki is 3 hours, and from New York is 8 hours.

Main Airports

Helsinki (HEL) (Helsinki-Vantaa) (tel: 0200 14636;  www.helsinki-vantaa.fi ) is Finland's principal international airport, 19km (12 miles) north of the city (journey time - 25 minutes). To/from the airport: Finnair City Bus and the airport bus operate to the city regularly (journey time - 30 minutes). Taxis are readily available but much more expensive. Some Helsinki hotels run courtesy coaches. Facilities: Banks/bureaux de change, duty-free shops, hair salon, car hire, hotel reservation service, VIP lounge, a multimedia centre, conference rooms, restaurants, cafes and bars.

Other international airports:

International flights also land at Turku (TKU), 7km (4 miles) north of Turku city centre; Tampere (TMP), 15km (9 miles) from Tampere; Vaasa (VAA), 12km (7 miles) from Vaasa; and Rovaniemi (RVN), 10km (6 miles) from Rovaniemi. More information on Finland's airports is available at www.finavia.fi .
Departure Tax
Included in ticket price.

Getting There by Water

Main ports: Helsinki ( www.portofhelsinki.fi ), Turku ( www.port.turku.fi ), Mariehamn (Åland; www.visitaland.com ) and Vaasa ( www.vaasa.fi/port ). Car ferries sail daily to Finland from Stockholm and other Swedish ports, as well as from Tallinn (Estonia). International ferry companies include Viking Line (tel: 0600 41577; www.vikingline.fi ) and Silja Line (tel: 0600 174 552; www.tallinksilja.com ). Note that many locals use the international ferries for overnight 'booze cruises' and they can be noisy and crowded at weekends. There are also ferry services to Finland from Rostockand Travemünde (Germany). Several major international cruise lines call at Finnish ports.

Getting There by Rail

There are rail-sea links to Finland via Copenhagen and Stockholm and several trains run daily from Helsinki to St Petersburg and Moscow. Contact VR (tel: 0600 41902, within Finland only or (9) 2319 2902 from elsewhere; www.vr.fi ) or visit www.seat61.com/finland.htm .
Rail Passes
InterRail: offers unlimited first- or second-class travel in up to 30 European countries for travellers who have been residents of Europe for more than six months. The Global Pass allows travel for 22 days, one month, five days in 10 days or 10 days in 22 days across all countries. Travellers under 26 years receive a reduction, but you cannot buy a pass for your home nation. Children get a discount of around 50%. Supplements are required for some high-speed services, seat reservations and couchettes. Discounts are offered on Eurostar and some ferry routes. Available from Interrail ( www.interrailnet.com ).

Eurailpass:
There are four types of Eurailpass offering unlimited first-class train travel within the countries of Europe. The Eurail Global pass allows continuous travel for 15 days to three months, or 10 to 15 days in one two month period, in 21 European countries. The Eurail Select pass is valid in three, four or five bordering countries and allows five, six, eight or 10 travel days (or 15 for five countries) in a two-month period. The Eurail Regional pass allows three to 10 travel days in a two-month period in one of nine regions - the Scandinavia Pass covers Finland, Sweden, Norway and Denmark. Children aged 4 to 11 receive a 50% reduction; there are also discounts for under-25s. Eurail passes cannot be sold to residents of Europe and some other nations. Available from The Eurail Group ( www.eurail.com ).

Getting There by Road

There are eight official border crossings between Finland and Russia, six between Finland and Norway and 10 between Finland and Sweden. The most frequented borders are at Vaalimaa (from Russia), Karigasniemi (from Norway) and Tornio (from Sweden), providing a scenic alternative to the shorter sea-crossing from Turku to Stockholm.

Coach/bus:
There are long-distance coach services to Finland from many European cities, though you may have to travel by ferry from Stockholm (Sweden) or Tallinn (Estonia). Eurolines ( www.eurolines.com ) is the main operator of international bus services in Europe. There are also slow but economical bus services between Helsinki and St Petersburg (Russia).
Cycling & Maps
Cost of living
Finland: all prices in European Euros (€)
drinks and snacks

food: local markets; restaurants; and stores

water (mineral)
juice
soft drink (can)
soft drink (bottle)

1 litre
1 litre
300ml
1 litre
1.20
1.25
tba
1.60

bread loaf-white
bread loaf-whole grain

600g
750g
2.00
2.50
local market food


pizza-takeaway
one serving
one serving
one serving
med
tba
tba
tba
tba
beer-local
wine
330ml
750ml

tea
coffee (cafe / bar)
Nescafe instant
coffee-ground
25 bags
per cup
125g
500g
1.00
2.00
2.50
4.00
rice (white)
pasta
eggs
tinned tomatoes

kg
500g
per dozen
250g

1.20
0.55
2.50
0.80
milk
yoghurt / curd
cheese
Magnum icecream
1 litre
500g
kg
each

0.80
2.50
8.00
tba

potatoes
onions
tomatoes
green beans
kg
kg
kg
kg
0.80
1.20
2.50
3.80
chips
salted peanuts
dried apricots
200g pack
kg
kg
tba
tba
tba
apples
oranges
bananas
kg
kg
kg
1.60
3.20
2.20
cornflakes
chocolate

biscuits-plain
biscuits-chocolate
375g pack
100g block

200g pack
200g pack
1.80
1.80

1 .40
tba
pineapple (can)
oil (corn)
500g can
500ml
1.20
0.95
peanut paste
jam
500g jar
400g jar
tba
1.90
 
accommodation personal
budget city hostel
15.00-20.00 per dorm bed
50.00 double share bath

deodorant - roll-on
soap
shampoo
toothbrush
toothpaste
disposable razor
toilet paper

50ml
150g bar
200ml
each
100ml
5 pack
each
2.20
1.20
2.50
tba
1.20
4.20
tba
camping

15.00 per tent +2 persons BUT
camping wild is acceptable so you may as well do that.

internet wifi: 5.00/ day at accomodation
hard to find go to library free

* tba = price to be announced
* January 2009: at time of writing 1.00 USD = 0.79 EUR
all prices have been taken from internet resources such as wikitravel, hostel world, leading supermarket chains, travel blogs, forums and of course our own travel experiences and purchases of everyday products in food markets, bazaars and local shopping facilities. They are only an indication and designed to give you a general impression of the cost of living in Finland. Items are geared towards the budget conscious traveller with an occasional craving for a bit of luxury.
Accommodation
Food & drink
Bike shops
Climate
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Road distances
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