Area: 488,100 sq km
Population: 5,110,023
Population density: 9.9 per sq km
Capital: Ashgabat
Passport Required? | |
---|---|
British | Yes |
Australian | Yes |
Canadian | Yes |
USA | Yes |
Other EU | Yes |
Visa Required? | |
British | Yes |
Australian | Yes |
Canadian | Yes |
USA | Yes |
Other EU | Yes |
Note tour.tk: Transit visas for 3-7 days are available at all Turkmen consulates upon presentation of valid onward visas. Similar to tourist visa, transit visa issuance is subject to an approval process of anywhere between 4-14 working days, depending on the embassy you apply at. You don't have to give up your passport during the approval period.
As a cyclist, please make sure they know you are cycling, this will normally give you two extra days (7 instead of 5) on your transit vise. Make the request at the embassy when you apply for your visa. The transit period starts the day the visa is stamped at the border.
Important notes: when entering Turkmenistan, you have to pay US$ 10 entry fee and, sometimes, a US$ 2 banking fee per person. Ask for a receipt for both!
Even if you have a seven-day transit visa, you should try and register your stay in Turkmenistan beyond five days! (but you are probably somewhere in between Mary and Turkmenabad, so that might be a problem) If you fail to do so, you may be fined or banned from the country for a period of time (normally a year). It also delays your exit from Turkmenistan by a couple of hours... But this is not the case for everybody. It is probably a means to get money off you. Try not to cross the border on Sunday; the officers have a day off and the other staff are not taking any major decisions...
More info at http://www.turkmenistanembassy.org/turkmen/info/visainfo.htmlhttp://www.caspianferry.ru/en/routs.htm
Central Asia |
Central Asia rip & waterproof |
drinks and snacks | food: local markets; restaurants; and stores |
||||
water (mineral) |
1.5 litre 1 litre 300ml 1.5 litre |
10-15,000 35,000 5,000 10-15,000 |
çörek flat bread |
round each |
8000 1000 |
local market food gutap-potato filled pie pizza-takeaway |
one serving one serving each med |
tba tba 1,500 tba |
|||
beer-draught beer-draught |
1.5 litre 500ml |
27,000 9,000 |
|||
tea tea (cafe / bar) Nescafe instant coffee-ground |
25 bags per pot 125g 500g |
20,000 10,000 40,000 40,000 |
rice (white) pasta eggs tinned tomatoes |
kg |
45-50,000 15,000 2,000 18,000 |
milk yoghurt / curd cheese Magnum icecream |
1 litre 200g kg each |
12,000 |
potatoes onions tomatoes cucumbers |
kg kg kg kg |
14,000 20,000 45,000 35,000 |
chips salted peanuts dried apricots |
65g pack kg kg |
20,000 30,000 10-16,000 |
apples oranges bananas |
kg kg kg |
30,000 45-60,000 40-50,000 |
cornflakes chocolate biscuits-plain biscuits-chocolate |
375g pack 100g block per kg bulk per kg bulk |
tba tba 40,000 80,000 |
pineapple (can) oil (corn) |
500g can 500ml |
tba 22,000 |
peanut paste jam |
500g jar 400g jar |
tba 50,000 |
|||
accommodation | personal | ||||
budget city hotel | $US 30+++ double with bath | deodorant - roll-on |
50ml 150g bar 200ml each 100ml 5 pack each |
80,000 25,000 100,000 30,000+ 12,000+ 2,000 8,000 |
|
wild camping |
yes, literally anywhere you
can find a free spot. Most cafes will let
you put your tent up in their yard as well |
||||
internet | $US 5-6 per hour |
* tba = price to be announced
* January 2009: at time of writing 1.00 USD = 28,000 TMT all prices have been taken from internet resources such as wikitravel, hostel world, leading supermarket chains, travel blogs, forums and of course our own travel experiences and purchases of everyday products in food markets, bazaars and local shopping facilities. They are only an indication and designed to give you a general impression of the cost of living in Turkmenistan. Items are geared towards the budget conscious traveller with the occasional craving for a bit of luxoury. |
Source:www.exchange-rates.org |
* | Bargaining
at markets and bazaars is widely accepted
thoughout Turkmenistan. |
* | Most
restaurants do not have a menu as such. Ordering
is done via conversation and unless you speak
Russian, this can be a tall order. At food
markets check prices before eating or purchasing
to avoid any
nasty little surprises. |
* | Tipping
doesn't really exist and in many cases you'll
probably being paying a foreigner price anyway,
so consider it included in the price; unless
of course you had an exceptionally brilliant
time and then by all means tip ahead. |
* | Change
your money on the streets and not at the banks,
where the official exchange rate will be as
little as a fifth of what the going value
is. |
* |
Never
give your passport to anyone, except at an
official post or hotel. If someone, either
official or posing as such, asks you on the
street, in a city or town: show them a copy
and say your passport is at your hotel and
they can come back with you to look at it
if they like. This will get rid of any unauthorised
officers out to make a few extra dollars.. |
The only other possibilities are to camp wild or bunk up at one of the cafes along the way. Both are more than plausible, though channelled farm land sometimes makes it hard to find a flat spot for the tent. And after cycling the atrocious road conditions you'll be wanting a good nights sleep. Spending the night in a truckstop or restaurant may require a small fee.
While there has been an expansion of modern supermarkets in the capital, the majority of the population still depends on the bazaar to do their shopping. And you will too. They are a vibrant affair abound with colourful turkmen women smiling full sets of gold teeth. Tables spread with vegetables, fruits and nuts; boxes and tubs brimming bulk dry goods with basically anything from sweets and biscuits to pasta and instant coffee. The bakery section is to die for after a few cycling days in the desert! Outside of the bigger cities, you won't find anything much besides the small local shop, so it is best to stock up when you can. Turkmenistan cuisine is similar to that of other Central Asia countries and while they use plenty of rice and vegetables the flavouring of the meal heavily relies on the meat component. There are very few traditional dishes that will be suitable for vegetarians, so be prepared to self cater. In fact the concept of not eating meat is not really understood at all. Meals quite often start with chorba: a soup from meat and vegetables. Plov is the national dish and while the carrrot, raisin, pea, quince and spice elements sound great, the mutton bit does not. This doesn't leave much over for the non-meat eating person. |
|
A snack you may find at the bazaar is gutap, a little fried pie filled with spinach, potato or pumpkin. They can contain meat so make sure you ask first. Otherwise, you'll have to make do with a round of çörek or turkmen bread. It is apparently sacred stuff and bad luck to mistreat it in anyway including turning it upside down. These thick, disc-shaped loaves are certainly filling, but they do not keep well, so eat them while they are fresh.
Detailed distance chart from our trip through Turkmenistan 2007 (km/alti) | ||||
Sarakhs | Bereket (turn off to Mary) | 100 |
village |
|
Bereket | Khaouz Khan | 58 |
158 |
town |
Khaouz Khan | Mary | 76 |
234 |
city |
Mary | Bajramaly | 30 |
264 |
town |
Bajramaly | Zahmet | 63* |
327 |
café |
* via Merv & along Garagum Canal | ||||
Zahmet | Ravnina | 25 |
352 |
café |
Ravnina | Üç Ajy | 18 |
370 |
village |
Üç Ajy | Repetek | 63 |
433 |
café |
Repetek | Turkmenabat | 75 |
508 |
city |
Turkmenabat | Amurdarja bridge | 7 |
515 |
|
Amurdarja bridge | Uzbek border | 32 |
547 |
|
Road distances from other sources | ||||
Mary | Ashgabat | 360 |