Area: 2,780,403 sq km
Population: 40,677,348 (2008 est)
Population density: 13 per sq km
Capital: Buenos Aires
Visa required ? | |
British | No |
Australian | No |
Canadian | No |
USA | No |
Other EU | No |
Passports
Valid passport required by all nationals referred
to in chart above. The minimum passport validity
is equivalent to the time granted by the immigration
authorities.
Visas
Not required by nationals referred
to in the chart above for either business or
tourism for stays of up to 90 days (extensions
for a further 90 days are possible for some
nationals; contact the consulate for details).
Note: Nationals not referred to in the chart above are advised to contact the embassy to check visa requirements.
For more info, check www.mrecic.gov.ar/portal/temas_consulares/visas.html
By Air
The national airline is Aerolíneas Argentinas (AR)
Approximate flight times to Buenos Aires:
Istanbul: 15 hour and 10 minutes
London: 13 hours and 50 minutes
New York: 10 hours and 30 minutes
Dubai: 17 hours
Singapore: 19 hours and 50 minutes
Sydney: 14 hours and 40 minutes
Main (international) airports
More on Argentine airports on Wikipedia and Aeropuertos Argentina 2000.
By Water
Ferries from:
By Road
Argentina has many border crossings with its neighbours Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil and Bolivia.
Here is an overview of the most important ones.
Chile (from north to south)
* From Argentina: Access is through the following border passes:
- San Francisco Pass (4,700 meters above sea level): from Catamarca (Argentina) to Copiapo (Chile). The pass is closed after heavy snowfalls.
- Agua Negra Pass (4,700 meters above sea level): from San Juan (Argentina) to Coquimbo - La Serena (Chile). Gravel track that can only be transited from April through November.
- Cristo Redentor or Los Libertadores Pass (3,185 meters above sea level): from Mendoza (Argentina) to Los Andes (Chile). Suitable for any kind of vehicle but snow chains are recommended. The pass is closed after heavy snowfalls.
- Pehuenche Pass (2,553 meters above sea level): from Malarque (Argentina) to Talca. Suitable for light vehicles. The pass is open from November through April.
- Icalma Pass (1.207 meters above sea level): from Alumine (Argentina) to Temuco (Chile). Unpaved road, suitable for any kind of vehicle. The pass is open all year round.
- Mamuil Malal Pass: from Junin de los Andes (Argentina) to Pucon - Villarrica (Chile). Road suitable for any kind of vehicle. Snow chains are recommended in winter. The pass is open all year round.
- Peyehue Pass (1.308 meters above sea level): from Bariloche - Villa La Angostura (Argentina) to Osorno (Chile). The road is paved most of the way. Snow chains are recommended in winter. The pass is open all year round.
- Futaleufu Pass (333 meters above sea level): from Esquel (Argentina) to Chaiten - Futaleufu (Chile). Gravel track, suitable for any kind of vehicle.
- Coyhaique Alto Pass (795 meters above sea level): from Chubut (Argentina) to Coyhaique and Aisen (Chile). Unpaved road. The pass is open all year round.
- Integracion Austral Pass (170 meters above sea level): from Rio Gallegos (Argentina) to Punta Arenas. Unpaved road. The pass is open all year round.
- San Sebastian Pass (21 meters above sea level): from Rio Grande and Ushuaia (Argentina) to Porvenir (Chile). It is located in Tierra del Fuego. The pass is open all year round.
For a (complete?) list of crossings, check Wikipedia here.
Cycling
in Argentina
Argentina has plenty of diversity to suit all:
rolling desert landscapes in the north; panoramic
vantage points overlooking snowcapped mountains
in the Lake District; straight flat highways of
La Pampa; and the infamous unpaved paths of Patagonia.
Road conditions are plenty varied too. Main highways can be in excellent condition, though the roadwork department does have an aversion to building shoulders, making busy roads leading in and out of big cities extremely dangerous to navigate. In larger cities, use Google Maps to find alternative routes: it will make or break your sanity. In general, arterial road riding in Argentina is not particularly pleasant, because you have to share the space with way too many trucks and buses. They consider, quite adamantly, that they have the right of way. You will soon get used to ploughing into the gravel shoulder permitting them to pass and allowing you to live. Getting off the main thoroughfares can be difficult at times, unless you are prepared to continue your journey on dirt tracks, which can slow you down considerably due to their poor condition.
Besides three border crossings: Paso de Jama from San Pedro de Atacama to Jujuy; Paso International Los Libertadores or Cristo Redentor from Los Andes to Uspallata and Paso Cardinal Antonio Samoré: Osorno to Villa la Angostura: all other frontier-roads are poorly maintained between Chile and Argentina. Ruta 40 , which dishes up all sorts of variety, is quite a famous cycling route and the further south you go the less the traffic will hinder your journey.
The other factor which can either work in your favour - or more likely thwart your journey by reducing your mileage per hour to low one digit numerals - is the wind. Argentina is synonymous with wind, so be prepared with emergency supplies of food and water at all times. Your usual daily distances may be cut as much as in half. Weather will play a big part in your travels through Argentina too, so pack all the right gear for riding conditions ranging from stinking hot and humid through to icy cold and miserably wet. Never trust the road signage either, it is quite often incorrect. The best map to use is the Firestone Road Atlas of Argentina, which can be found in bookstores and some petrol stations. Considering it is for the entire country it is relatively cheap and you can rip out the pages you require. Not only do the detailed maps indicate the dirt roads, but distances are quite often accurate.
Not only do Argentians have a great camping culture, but they also love to cycle. This means that most Argentinian drivers are respectful of your position on the road. It also means, entering and leaving towns can usually be done via a ciclovia [cycle path]. Loading the bike up with tent, cooking gear and food is also a popular past time in the holiday season and along the more touristy trails, such as those around the Lake District, you will bump into many Argentinians on bicycles with front shockers and gear piled high on the back rack. The suspension detail gives a slight indication of the state of the roads in these areas. And while it is way more scenic and quieter to take the back tracks, it is a lot more difficult to pedal. For extended touring on unpaved roads, fitting our bike with sturdy steel racks and panniers is important.
Argentina has a very reliable, comfortable and intricate bus system. So, if you are short for time in this expansive country, then just jump on a bus and sit back and relax for a few thousand kilometres. Bus companies are used to transporting bicycles and panniers, but you should check first as to whether you need to put your bike in a box.
Normally, villages have some form of mini-market where you can buy a few essentials, but the distances between are often quite long. When it comes to daily supplies, don't forget that Argentinians practice siesta with dedication. Unless you are in a decent sized town or standing outside a large chain supermarket, it is likely that all businesses will be shut from around 1.00 pm through to 5.30 pm. Everything will be closed on a Sunday in small towns. Tourist destinations are of course the complete opposite and there is usually somewhere to purchase supplies all day all week long.
Water can be a problem along some of the dry desert stretches, so it pays to do a bit of research before getting on your bike. There is ample supply of fresh water from lakes, rivers and irrigation channels in the rest of the country. In general carrying a filter or means of purification is a must in Argentina. While the tap water is potable in towns and cities, the more remote the area you enter, the greater chance you will need to clean your water first before consuming. You can purchase this life-saving liquid at most small stores and petrol stations.
All in all, Argentina is a marvelously diverse country to cycle in and if you plan your route carefully and are prepared to rough it a bit, you'll end up in some magically remote spots. The fact that camping is strongly imbedded in Argentinian culture makes the journey all the more fun and you'll inevitably meet many locals this way as well. The people in the country are incredibly curious and friendly and besides the horror stories you hear about some parts of Buenos Aires, you will feel completely safe. The only real dangers are being swept across roads by the notorious winds and eaten alive by horseflies, but after combating these two problems you can't help but still be in love with Argentina's wild and untamed spirit.
Ivan
Viehoff 's cycling blog from 1997: while written quite a
number of years ago, it is full of plenty of practical
information including distances and altitude readings.
Casas de ciclistas : listing of free lodgings for cyclists in Central
and South America.
Maps
Free maps of Argentinian provinces (unfortunately without distances or altitude...) Latitud Cero
Online routeplanner for Argentina. Showing you paved, unpaved, ripio and worse... throughout Argentina.
Another map to consider is the Firestone Road Atlas of Argentina, which can be found in bookstores and some petrol stations. Considering it is for the entire country it is relatively cheap at around $US20. It is a thick book, but you can rip out the pages you require. Not only do the detailed maps indicate dirt roads, but the distances are quite often accurate.
Free maps for GPS from http://viajerosmapas.com
Argentina Map
by Reise Know-How
scale 1:2 000 000
rip & waterproof
drinks and snacks | food: local markets; restaurants; & stores |
||||
water
|
1.5 litre
6 litre 200ml 1 litre 354ml 500ml 2.25 litre |
2.80
5.00 1.30 3.80 3.00 2.70 5.90 |
bread loaf-white
|
330g
360g per kilo each each |
5.20
5.80 3.80-6.00 1.00 5.00-7.50 |
local food - empanada
|
each
portion one serving all you can eat entree / main one serving one serving grande grande |
2.50-3.00
2.50 6.00+ 23.00-25.00 12.00 / 35.00 14.00+ 20.00+ 19.00+ 30.00+ |
|||
beer - local (bottle)
beer - local (can) beer - local (bottle) stout-bock-red lager beer - boutique wine (bottle) wine (tetra pack) |
330ml
473ml 1 litre 1 litre 330ml 750ml 1 litre |
2.80
3.50 3.80-5.00 6.00-8.00 8.00-15.00 5.00+ 5.00+ |
|||
tea
yerba mate- local tea coffee (cafe) Nescafe instant coffee - ground |
25 bags
500g per cup 50g 250g |
1.80
3.30 - 5.80 5.00+ 7.50 5.50 |
rice (white)
pasta (spaghetti) eggs tomato paste instant mashed potato |
kg
|
4.50
3.80+ 3.20 1.90-2.50 5.20 |
milk
yoghurt / curd cheese - muzzarella cheese - sardo olives Magnum icecream |
1 litre
200g kg kg each 200g |
3.70
1.60 22.00 53.00 3.80 5.00 |
potatoes
onions tomatoes-perita carrots zucchini-zapallo corn on the cob |
kg
kg kg kg kg kg |
2.70
2.50 2.50 2.20 4.90 2.30 |
chips
popcorn peanuts sultanas |
150g
60g kg kg |
7.20
1.50 19.90 tba |
apples
oranges bananas pears |
kg
kg kg kg |
8.00
|
cornflakes
|
200g
100g block each (70g) 6 x 25g 170g 110g |
8.50
6.50 2.00-2.50 7.50 2.50 2.50 |
pineapple (can)
oil (corn) |
567g
500ml |
7.80
3.00 |
peanut paste
jam chcocolate spread honey |
500g jar
454g 320g 300g jar |
n/a
6.50 8.80 4.20 |
|||
* Majority of prices obtained from the Vea supermarket chains found in Northern Argentina and local chinese supermarkets found in Buenos Aires. Prices at markets vary only slightly, but if anything they are somewhat cheaper. Farmers selling produce on the street have markedly better prices. The further south you go, the more expensive everything gets and it is considerably noticable. | |||||
accommodation | personal | ||||
budget city hostel
budget city hostel budget city hotel |
30.00-50.00 per dorm bed
120.00+ double with share bath 140.00+ double with private bath |
deodorant
soap shampoo toothbrush toothpaste disposable razor toilet paper |
(50ml roll-on)
90g bar 200ml each 90ml each 4x small |
6.50
2.00 7.90 4.00+ 3.80 5.00 3.80 |
|
camping | Municipal sites from 10.00 / tent. Private campsites 15.00-30.00 per person. Wild camping is viable in less populated areas. |
||||
internet
southern tourism |
2.00-5.00 per hour (3.50 = norm)
can cost up to 10.00 per hour |
A couple of extra tips:
* Bargaining is restricted to market places, when buying in bulk and for long term stays at hostels.
* There is no obligation to tip in Argentina. That said it is often expected in the more touristy areas.
* Taxi drivers do not usually receive tips though rounding up your bill is the normal custom.
* Siesta time is practised throughout Argentina, so plan ahead and don't expect to be able to get much done from 1.00pm through to 5.30pm. With exception, many large shops and boutiques stay open in Buenos Aires during this little nap period.
* There is a deposit on 1 litre beer bottles. You have to take the bottles back to the same establishment you bought them from and quite often with the original receipt. Otherwise you won't get any money returned.
* Petrol (gasolina) is of a poor quality compared to Chile, so stock up there if you are using a multi-fuel stove. Though, with the abundance of camping supplies stores it is not difficult to source white gas in Argentina.
* Computer : Florida 537 Galería Jardín and also on the mall street outside two stories of computer shops mini dv tapes dvd's ask around to get a good price as they differ greatly from shop to shop.
* Bank charges are high at all ATM's. In 2010, it cost 11.50 pesos in the west of Argentina and 15.50 pesos in Buenos Aires per transaction. And don't forget there is a withdrawal limit of 800 pesos each time.
Yellow fever is contracted from the bite of an infected mosquito and not only as the name suggests, can it cause fever, but also muscle pain, headaches, shivering, nausea and vomiting. Most people start to recover after three or four days, but these are certainly symptoms that you would rather avoid if at all possible. Those who don't improve, enter the second phrase of fever, causing jaundice and blood in the vomit and they have about a 50% chance of surviving. Medical Authorities therefore recommend vaccinations since there is no treatment. Now, after an outbreak of yellow fever in a group of monkeys in January 2008, the good news is, the Argentinean health system offers free vacunas contra fiebre Amarilla [vaccination against yellow fever] to everyone: even to foreigners.
Where you can obtain the vacunas
contra fiebre Amarilla [yellow
fever vaccination] in Argentina.
In Buenos Aires the
yellow fever vaccine is given free of charge
at
the clinic at 690
Ingeniero Huergo Avenue (near
corner of Huergo and Chile).
The working hours change regularly, so it pays
first to check first by dropping by. Your will
require your passport and please note that it
is NOT the only clinic to give an official certificate
in Argentina as some internet sources report.
In San Carlos de Bariloche,
Río Negro, Argentina you can inoculated
at
the local Hospital on
Fridays at 1pm. It is an un-missable multi-story
building taking up an entire block on the corner
of Elflein and Otto Goedecke in the city centre.
In 2009, you needed to register with your passport
prior to 11am of the same Friday at the registration
office one floor below where the vaccinations
take place on the main floor. They also issue
official certificates.
In Ciudad de Mendoza,
it is also possible to get your yellow fever
inoculation for free at
Hospital
Español, on San Martin
965 near the corner of Erlich in
the city centre. Opening hours are
spasmodic, so you should telephone
+ 54 223 449 0300 or pay a visit
first.
Argentina offers a wide range of accommodation for all budgets and tastes. In tourist areas, prices are markedly higher than in smaller towns and the further south you venture in the country, the more expensive the cost of living in general. The lone budget traveller will find themselves radiating towards the hostel dormitory, which in 2010 cost between 30-50 pesos per night. The well frequented cities have an abundance of hostels with all the facilities a modern holidaymaker needs: kitchen, wifi, common room and often breakfast is included as well. If you are travelling with a partner or friend and you are looking for a bit of privacy, then the budget hotels can also be an alternative for just a few pesos per night more. In Buenos Aires, it really pays to shop around and research the area where you would like to stay. Not only is the city very large, but some areas are more secure at night than others. Getting around via metro is relatively simple, so it is handy to be lodging close to a station. When travelling in a group and intending to stay for a week or more in this bustling metropolis, then you should also consider renting an apartment. Camping in Argentina
So, for those with limited spending, camping is the best way to go. Most decent sized towns have a municipal campground, though facilities and prices vary greatly. While some have hot showers, are well equipped and cost as much as a dorm bed in a cheap hostel, others are completely free with no services whatsoever. During holidays [January through February, Semana Santa [Easter] and July] campgrounds are crowded and very noisy, so don't expect a good night's sleep. Instead, expect plenty of smoke and the smell of grilling meat, since the asado [barbeque] features strongly in the Argentinians camping routine. They generally don't start thinking about the evening meal until around 10 pm and at this time, the campground will come to life with the sound of wine corks popping and crackling wood fires. Don't park your tent anywhere near a barbecue pit: they are communal areas and you are just asking to get an accidental hole burnt in it. Other than that, camping in Argentina is completely safe, people are trustworthy and in well visited regions a sociable event. It is one sure way to really meet and greet locals. And due to this strong camping
culture, there are plenty of supply and outdoor
equipment stores throughout the country as well.
While Buenos Aires has the widest selection, there
are opportunities to shop in San Martin de Los
Andes, El Calafate, El Chaltén, Mendoza,
Salta and Ushuaia. Prices are not cheap.
Another consideration is the weather. It can turn from a sunny blue skies to a torrential rain storm in seconds. Bring all types of clothing with you, especially if camping in the mountains or travelling in Patagonia. Furthermore, Argentina is known for its wind and a sturdy, reliable, waterproof tent is essential. Furthermore, don't forget the repellent, mosi-coils and lightweight clothing to cover your body. Not only can the sandflies and mosquitoes turn your idyllic campspot by the river into a nightmare, but so can the horseflies. Keep your inner tent zipped up at all times. Internet has an abundance of info on camping in Argentina and a few good planning websites are listed below:
|
|
Like Chile, Uruguay and Paraguay, Argentinian food culture is centred around the traditional asado or churassco; which basically translates as a massive big barbecue featuring numerous types of sausages, offal and cuts of meats served in particular order. While in Australia they might say: "put another shrimp on the barbie", in Argentina they cry "put another cow on". Argentinians are famous for their meat consumption: in 2007, the average beef intake per capita per year was close to 70 kilograms. That's 200 grams per day for every single person in the country.
Now, this news is not good news for vegetarians venturing this far down in South America. And the saddest thing of all is your options for anything else, besides a pizza or the occasional Chinese meal in the larger cities, are pretty slim. Vegans will find it almost impossible to eat out. So, be prepared to do a lot of self catering while you are there.
A few street snacks like empanadas de queso [cheese turnovers]; fainá [thin chickpea flour bread base sprinkled with parmesan and herbs]; and chipás [cheesey buns] are commonly available.
In the bigger cities, there are many more options available for the non-meat eater, ranging from all things Italian through to gourmet vegetarian restaurants. Another sure winner is to visit the local Chinese eatery and Buenos Aires has many to choose from. Asian, all-you-can-eat, vegetarian buffets are also scattered around the capital and good way to fill up for relatively little money. In 2010, many also did a take-away for around 25 peso's per kilogram. For a list of suitable places take a look at the HappyCow website.
VEGETARIAN TALK - Spanish
Soy vegetariano/a = I am vegetarian m/f
No como...ni... = I don't eat...nor...
Yo como...y... = I eat...and...
No quiero...o... = I don't
want...or...
carne = meat
cerdo or puerco = pork
pollo [poh-yo] = chicken
pescado = fish
huevos = eggs
leche = milk
lácteos = milk products
queso = cheese
vedura = vegetables
fruta (fresca) = (fresh)
fruit
Quiero... = I want...
Quisiera un plato que lleve... =
I want a dish containing ...
por
favor = please
gracias = thank you
de nada = you're welcome
Large quantities of wheat flour are produced annually by Argentina and hence white bread is another common food item. Cakes and biscuits similarly follow suit and if you are really looking for a special treat then add a couple of alfajores [layered cookies filled with dulce de leche and covered with chocolate] to the shopping list.
Heladerias [ice-cream palours] can be found everywhere because locals just love their helado [ice-cream] and you'll be wanting more too when you taste it. Like the chocolate made in Bariloche, it is of a very high quality.
Water from the tap in towns and cities is potable. In more remote areas it pays to filter any supply you may find, even from the tap or if available, to purchase bottled water.
Yerba maté [a herbal tea served in a hollowed gourd cup and sipped through a metal or cane straw called a bombillo] is an institution in Argentina and is worth trying at least once. Coffee shops in tourist towns and the capital serve excellent espressos, but outside of these areas, you'll generally have to settle for the instant variety.
Argentina has many beer brands and varieties including boutique labels from several Artesan groups. They also have brew houses available for tasting if you really are the beer connoisseur. Though the cost factor of these special beers may have you turning back towards the fridges with more common brands like Andes, Quilmes, Iguana and Schneider. They also offer a Bock, Red Lager and Stout for those wanting something a bit different from the everyday lager.
The Argentine wine industry has to be one of the countries greatest assets. Not only is the country the fifth most important wine producer in the world, but in recent years it has attracted up to 60% of worldwide foreign investment in the viticulture field. Mendoza has the largest growing and production area in the country and while the southwest of France is officially homeland to the Malbec variety, this grape receives most of its repute from this province in Argentina. But the biggest beauty of the industry as a whole, is the fact that you can waltz into any supermarket and for a sum as small as a few euros, you can get yourself a very decent bottle of wine. So, if fermented grape juice is your poison, then you will have a wonderfully mellow time sipping your way through the untold numbers of small winery labels.
Why not try these for starters?
Polenta
Originating from northern Italy, polenta is
commonly found throughout Argentina. Unlike
in Europe, this cornmeal favourite is eaten
as the main meal. It is mostly served wet, like
a thick puree with tomato sauce and melted cheese.
If you need filling up, you can't go wrong with
this warm and hearty dinner.
Ñoquis con
Salsa de Tomate
You can't beat a hearty serving of gnocchi -
small potato dumplings - served with a simple
tomato sauce and parmesan cheese. Luckily for
vegetarians, this dish is available in most
Argentine restaurants.
Empanadas
Empanadas are not only sold by street vendors
but are commonly found in snack shops. In some
restaurants they are also offered as an entree.
Of all the South American countries, Argentina
probably has the most varieties of this delicious
fried pastry turnover and some of the common
flavour assortments available for vegetarians
are: queso y cebolla [cheese and onion]; humita [corn, onion and cheese]; roquefort [blue cheese] and vedura [vegetable].
So, if you are feeling a little peckish while
sightseeing, this could be just the snack for
you.
Chipás
Served warm with coffee, this is a favourite
anytime of day or evening. Found throughout
South America, these little cheese buns go by
different names: pandebono in Colombia; pães de queijo in Brazil and chipás
in Argentina. Made from yuca (cassava flour),
the texture is somewhat sticky and gelatinous
with a slight cheesy flavour.
Provoleta con
Chimichurri
The asado [Argentine barbecue] has
only one dish suitable for vegetarians: provoleta.
So, if you happen to be dragged along to one
of these eat-houses, then you can at least sample
something, though the sight of all the dead
animals on spits and may put you entirely off
consuming anything at all.
But if you do like cheese, then this traditionally communal meal will be a definite winner. In simple terms, a two centimetre thick disc of provolone cheese is placed on the grill and baked until the exterior is golden and crispy. For a unique flavour, ask for a sprinkling of chimichurri to be pressed well into the sides of the the cheese. This pungent herb seasoning, made from parsley, garlic, oregano and cayenne pepper, is used classically as a marinade or sauce accompaniment for the Latin American barbeque, but it goes well with cheese too.
If attempting this dish by yourself, the trick to preventing the cheese from falling right through the grill is to leave it uncovered at room temperature for an hour or so beforehand. This produces a dry skin, which becomes crusty and helps keep the cheese whole during the cooking process. Even so, this conventional method requires a bit of practice and if you are afraid of loosing your deliciously creamy purchase, then just use a small frypan. It is still guaranteed to melt in your mouth, after you have bitten through the hot crunchy coating.
Fainá
Yet another north Italian meal adopted by Argentinian
food culture. Fainá, or farinata
as it is called in Italy, is a thin bread like
pizza base made from chickpea flour seasoned
with rosemary, pepper and sea salt. In Buenos
Aires, Rosario and Córdoba, it is common
to order a "combo": a triangle of
both pizza muzzerella and fainá stacked
on top of one another served with a large glass
of sweet moscato [muscat wine]. A wonderful
people watching snack to order at the local
pizzeria or cafe.
Picadas
If you happen to pop into a bar to enjoy your
time chatting with friends, then you could find
yourselves getting a little peckish as the evening
wears on. Picadas are plates, typically
found in drinking establishments that comprise
an assortment of goodies. Usually a vegetarian
platter can be arranged with no problem. Some
common snacks you might find in the ensemble
are cheese, olives, french fries, peanuts, pickled
vegetables, bruschetta, pretzels and nachos.
Perfect accompaniment to any beer, wine or cocktail.
Maqui Berries
Feeling like a healthy fix? Then head straight
to the local Dieteticas [health food
shop] for a special concoction containing the maqui berry.
Mapuche Indians have traditionally used the fresh berries and an infusion of the leaves to treat different complaints ranging from a sore throat, diarrhea, and ulcers through to fever. The plant has also been ingested for increasing stamina and strength and recently the western market has taken an interest in the medicinal value of the Maqui tree. The berry in particular has the highest known antioxidant level of all fruits, almost 3 times that of acai berries. And for those that want a little kick as well as the curative measures: a wine, fermented from the berries, is also available in most health stores.
Dulce de Leche
This caramel spread gets a mention in every
Latin American country. Known as cajeta in Mexico, manjar in Bolivia Peru and
Chile, and arequipe in Colombia, it
is smeared in ample proportions on bread, pastries,
cakes and biscuits. Locals are even seen eating
straight out of the jar, but be warned you will
have to have a very sweet tooth for this devilish
act.
Alfajor
Visiting Argentina and not trying at least a
handful of different types of alfajores is like
going to France and not eating baguette. The
basic variety found in panaderias [bakeries]; dulcerias [cake shops]; and mercados [supermarkets] consists of two round short-base
biscuits filled with mermlada [jam]
or more commonly dulce de leche and
sprinkled icing sugar.
As well as the artesan [cottage industry] variety found at markets and in small stores, larger companies also factory produce this delightful hunger stopper. Brands such as Terrabusi, Cadbury, and Milka are just a tip of the iceberg. These alfajores are either two or three biscuits high with a dulce leche or chocolate mousse filling and then covered in smooth chocolate giving true etymological meaning to the Arabic derived word: alfajor, which perfectly translates as "fancy" or "great" sweet. Never truer words spoken.
Flan de Leche
Flan de leche is the Latin version of crème
caramel, and would have to be one of the most
treasured desserts in these parts. Originating
from the region where France and Spain border,
this elegant, melt-in-your-mouth custard has
not only spread south, but about as far east
as it can get as well. If you are partial to
a sugary end to your meal, then this is definitely
the recommended way to go.
Detailed distance chart from our trip through Argentina - January/February 2010 (km/alti) | ||||
altitude (in metres) in brackets | accomm.: |
km |
altimeters |
|
H= hotel / hospedaje . C= camping . W= water sections in red: unpaved | ||||
Paso Cristo Redentor (tunnel)(3081) | Puente del Inca (2661) | H/C |
18 |
98 |
Puente del Inca | Pententes (2523) | H |
7 |
3 |
Pententes | Uspallata (1891) | H/C |
62 |
345 |
Uspallata | turn-off Portrerillo (1418) | 53 |
269 |
|
turn-off Portrerillo | entry highway (966) | 41 |
211 |
|
entry highway | Mendoza (796) | H/C |
30 |
50 |
Mendoza | turn-off Tupungato (917) | 37 |
226 |
|
turn-off Tupungato | Zapata (895) | 35 |
66 |
|
Zapata | Tunuyán (908) | 9 |
27 |
|
Tunuyán | turn-off Capiz (955) | C |
14 |
53 |
turn-off Capiz | turn-off San Carlos (945) | 8 |
52 |
|
turn-off San Carlos | Pareditas (1063) | H |
20 |
120 |
Pareditas | turn-off Laguna del Diamante (1529) | 29 |
469 |
|
turn-off Laguna del Diamante | Arroyo Papagayo (1528) | W |
4 |
39 |
Arroyo Papagayo | top climb (1761) | 18 |
227 |
|
top climb | turn-off 25 de Mayo (1480) | 16 |
4 |
|
turn-off 25 de Mayo | Agua del Toro dam (1340) | W |
7 |
21 |
Agua del Toro dam | intersection 143 (1276) | 40 |
250 |
|
Intersection 143 | El Sosneado (1562) | H |
62 |
371 |
El Sosneado | Malargüe (1398) | H/C |
49 |
105 |
Malargüe | Cascada Maqui Malal (1771) | W |
37 |
432 |
Cascada Maqui Malal | top climb (1993) | 6 |
222 |
|
top climb | Bardas Blancas (1442) | 27 |
69 |
|
Bardas Blancas | Rio Grande bridge (1234) | 58 |
224 |
|
Rio Grande bridge | El Zampal (1104) | 28 |
142 |
|
El Zampal | start pavement (1557) | 21 |
529 |
|
start pavement | top climb (1639) | 5 |
111 |
|
top climb | Ranquil Norte (1405) | 10 |
48 |
|
Ranquil Norte | Rio Barrancas (999) | 22 |
151 |
|
Rio Barrancas | Barrancas (1172) | H/C |
6 |
183 |
Barrancas | Buta Ranquil (1216) | H |
37 |
408 |
Buta Ranquil | top climb (1349) | 20 |
261 |
|
top climb | turn-off Rincon (1212) | 17 |
111 |
|
trun-off Rincon | top climb (1618) | 9 |
406 |
|
top climb | turn-off Corta Dimas (1534) | 8 |
40 |
|
trun-off Corta Dimas | top climb (1668) | 2 |
134 |
|
top climb | start downhill (1453) | 20 |
178 |
|
start downhill | La Salada (1240) | H |
4 |
-- |
La Salada | Chos Malal (957) | H/C |
10 |
9 |
Chos Malal | top climb (1241) | 27 |
497 |
|
top climb | turn-off Naunauco (1050) | 7 |
2 |
|
turn-off Naunauco | Rio Pichi Neuquén (890) | W |
12 |
25 |
Rio Pichi Neuquén | top climb Chorriaca (1258) | 25 |
513 |
|
top climb Chorriaca | Rio Salado (765) | W |
33 |
57 |
Rio Salado | turn-off Bajada (883) | 19 |
253 |
|
turn-off Bajada | Las Lajas (762) | H/C |
35 |
253 |
Las Lajas | turn-off Codihue Ruta 21 (869) | 13 |
150 |
|
turn-off Codihue Ruta 21 | border control Argentina (1560) | 41 |
930 |
|
Below
is a short section of roads
and distances travelled in Chile.
We just hopped over the border
from Argentina and back again
after a few hundred kilometres.
This section is also included
on the Chile page . |
||||
border control Argentina | Paso Pino Hachado (1863) | 7 |
391 |
|
Paso Pino Hachado | Liucura / border control Chile (1009) | 22 |
68 |
|
Liucura / border control Chile | Icalma (1098) | H/C |
30 |
415 |
Icalma | top climb (1281) | 12 |
319 |
|
top climb | Puente Tracura (575) | 11 |
11 |
|
Puente Tracura | Melipueco (437) | H |
20 |
68 |
Melipeuco | Cunco (398) | H |
33 |
70 |
Cunco | Los Laureles (273) | 21 |
10 |
|
Los Laureles | Villarrica (235) | H/C |
38 |
584 |
Villarrica | top climb (451) | 15 |
234 |
|
top climb | turn-off Panguipulli (365) | 4 |
22 |
|
turn-off Panguipulli | top climb (553) | 12 |
259 |
|
top climb | turn-off Lican Ray (268) | 6 |
2 |
|
turn-off Lican Ray | Panguipulli (161) | H/C |
17 |
93 |
Panguipulli | Chauquén (163) | C |
8 |
161 |
Chauquén | turn-off Puerto Fuy (182) | 15 |
228 |
|
turn-off Puerto Fuy | turn-off Choshuenco (214) | C |
36 |
597 |
turn-off Choshuenco | turn-off Liquene (271) | 4 |
64 |
|
turn-off Liquene | Puerto Fuy (621) | H/C |
13 |
403 |
Puerto Fuy | Puerto P (621) | ferry |
||
Puerto P | border control Chile (611) | 5 |
90 |
|
border control Chile | camping Nonthue (648) | C |
10 |
132 |
camping Nonthue | turn-off Quilanlahue (1023) | 21 |
614 |
|
turn-off Quilanlahue | San Martin de los Andes (645) | H/C |
18 |
105 |
San Martin de los Andes | top climb (1169) | 19 |
562 |
|
top climb | Lago Falkner (914) | C |
30 |
252 |
Lago Falkner | top climb (1008) | 20 |
382 |
|
top climb | turn-off Villa Traful (871) | 9 |
42 |
|
turn-off Villa Traful | Intersection Ruta 231 (838) | 20 |
348 |
|
Intersection Ruta 231 | Villa La Angostura (808) | H/C |
10 |
104 |
Villa La Angostura | Intersection Ruta 40 (734) | 63 |
617 |
|
Intersection Ruta 40 | San Carlos de Bariloche (720) | H/C |
20 |
113 |
San Carlos de Bariloche | turn-off Villa Catedral (741) | 9 |
63 |
|
turn-off Villa Catedral | Villa Los Coihues (755) | H/C |
6 |
61 |